===Sudden Pipe Expansion=== ==Sample Data Plots== The graphs below show mean velocity and turbulent kinetic energy profiles upstream of the expansion, at \(x/D=-0.25\). {{figs:case013:pexp-fig-2.png}} The graphs below show mean velocity and Reynolds stress profiles just downstream of the expansion, at \(x/D=0.05\). {{figs:case013:pexp-fig-1.png}} The graph below shows the friction velocity along the wall, after the expansion. {{figs:case013:pexp-fig-3.png}}